What are the Problems
with the use of pesticides?
Before using any insecticide, you
should read and understand the instructions given for its use. Nowadays,
"Instructions for the user" comes along with each insecticide. Apart
from this, get complete information about the quantity and quantity of their
experiment by any crop security officer or expansion worker or specialist. Use
it only after this.
Problems with the use of pesticides:
As a result of excessive and
indiscriminate exploitation of pesticides today, many types of losses have
occurred; some of these major insecticides have other problems and
abnormalities:
- · Toxic effects on other enlightened organisms besides insects.
- · Toxicity and side effects on tree plants.
- · Destruction of useful and beneficial pests.
- · Influence on micro-organisms.
- · Contamination of land, water and food and chemical residues in them.
- · Resistance of Pest Development.
- · Briefly read the problems caused by the use of pesticides.
1. Toxic effects on unsighted creatures (Effect on Non-Target Animals):
Insecticide Chemicals are themselves toxic and due to this quality they are
able to destroy the pests. So similar toxicity also appears on other creatures.
The fatality of such toxins for insects is less than other unexplained
creatures but there is no difference between these two. The use of such
chemicals does not remain without the poisonous effect of pets, wild animals,
birds and aquatic animals when doing more than approved concentration.
With this, the effects of
rainwater from the land, such chemicals are accumulated after reaching the
water sources and the living and living plants in the surrounding area end the
natural balance between the organisms, entering the plants. As a result, the
balance of nature is deteriorating.
2. Toxicity and Loss on Tree Plants (Effect on Plants): Tree plants
do not remain untouched by the effects of insecticide poison similar to living
organisms. Germination of seeds, sprouting plants and large trees are also
affected by insecticides. Newbie and soft leaves become scarred on them, the
burning stains on them become more and more toxicity destroys the entire plant
or tree.
3. Destruction of Useful Insect: Useful and Beneficial Insect: Many
insects are not harmful and their activities are beneficial to humans.
Predators are able to naturally restrict their population by feeding
insecticides such as cocaine, head feed, etc., and other harmful pests.
Similarly, parasimam pests such
as trichogramma, breakon etc. also get food and shelter from harmful pests and kill
them by making them weak, relaxed and patient. Apart from this, many beneficial
insects such as bee, lacquer, silkworms that are found in nature, are highly
sensitive to insecticides and cannot remain free from their numerical effects.
Toxicity of these insecticides in such insects is easily visible.
4. Harmful Effect on Micro-Organisms: Various types of
micro-organisms present in the land contribute significantly to the growth of
plants and they also prepare a conducive environment for improving the formation
of land and increase in fertilizers, germination of seeds and plant growth.
Whenever land is treated with
insecticides for control of underground insects, or chemicals fall on land as a
result of spraying or sprouting on plants, it affects the micro-organisms
living in the land. As a result, the beneficial actions of micro-organisms have
adverse effects and the effect of the soil fertility is affected and the growth
of tree plants is affected.
5. Contamination of land, water and food and their chemical residues of
poisonous chemicals: Contamination of land, water, air and food with
insecticides used for control of pests and their remains in them is a matter of
utmost concern. This is very dangerous for public health. The discovery of the
quantity of these pesticide chemicals in food items and animal products is
harmful to health, and the likelihood of diseases such as cancer increases
greatly.
6. Development of Resistance in Insects in Pests: The excessive and
persistent use of insecticide chemicals has to face many problems on the one
hand and on the other hand, developing resistance in insects has become a very
serious problem. When the insect is being used by special insecticides, it is
definitely increased in quantity which is resistant to these chemicals, if the
amount of drug is not destroyed by the approved amount (concentration).
Not only this, such resistance
cannot be confined to a particular pesticide but also develops against other
insecticides. As a result, insects appear as a very scary problem. Resistance
has been found in almost 300 insects and mites (Buruthi) in the world for
insecticides.
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